Baku is an incredible blend of old and new. With just 24 hours in Baku, you can experience its history, amazing architecture, and unique culture. I used to live in this curious capital while teaching at an international school. Of all the places I’ve lived—13 countries across 4 continents—Azerbaijan stands out as one of the most fascinating.
Baku is layered with complexity. As a history teacher, I was captivated by the visible remnants of the Soviet era. You can feel the cultural tug-of-war between East and West, old and new. There’s a curious mix of influences: Russian, Azerbaijani, Turkish, Iranian, Muslim, and Christian. It’s a place that sparks wonder, and every corner tells a story.
We had visitors all the time when we lived there, and for good reason. Baku is a compelling city that charms with its warmth, contrasts, and rich past.
Whether you’re passing through or planning a quick stop, spending 24 hours in Baku offers a perfect glimpse into this vibrant and ever-evolving city.
Getting from the Airport to the City Center
Arriving in a new city can be overwhelming, but getting from Heydar Aliyev International Airport to central Baku is easy with the right option. I recommend using GetTransfer.com for a seamless and stress-free transfer. This service allows you to book a private car in advance, ensuring a smooth ride straight to your hotel or destination.
Taxis are available at the airport, but prices can vary, and haggling is common. I’d suggest booking one through Kiwitaxi.com. It’s convenient and hassle-free.
There’s also the Aero Express bus, which runs between the airport and the city center, but if you’re traveling with luggage or want comfort, a pre-arranged transfer is your best bet.
Where to Stay in Baku
Baku offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget. If you want to stay in the heart of the action, look for hotels near Fountain Square or the Old City. Here are a few great options:
- Luxury: Four Seasons Baku – A five-star hotel with stunning Caspian Sea views, elegant rooms, and top-tier service.
- Mid-Range: Boutique 19 Hotel – A stylish boutique hotel located right by the Old City, offering comfort and charm.
- Budget-Friendly: Sahil Hostel & Hotel – A great choice for travelers looking to stay centrally without breaking the bank.
Morning: Explore the Old City
Start your day in Icherisheher, Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old City. My husband and I loved wandering through this part of town. It felt like a maze of narrow, cobble-stoned streets, with walls that seemed to breathe history.
As a history teacher, I found the Old City especially captivating. The caravanserais hint at the merchants who passed through here during the Silk Road era. You can almost feel the echoes of different empires, religions, and regimes. If buildings could talk, this neighborhood would have the most fascinating stories to tell.
Our young son adored it here, too. It was his favorite part of the city. He’d run ahead, darting into tiny alleys, smiling up at residents leaning out their windows. Colorful laundry flapped from balconies, adding charm to every turn.
Much of Baku can feel busy and gritty, but the Old City is peaceful and fun. Be sure to visit the Maiden Tower and climb to the top for sweeping views of the Caspian Sea. You’ll also find ancient mosques and friendly shopkeepers offering tea and trinkets. It’s a place to wander slowly, soaking in every detail.
Midday: Stroll the Boulevard and Enjoy Lunch
Despite its name, Baku Boulevard isn’t a street. It’s a beautiful pedestrian walkway along the corniche of the Caspian Sea. This long, tree-lined promenade is one of the city’s most beloved public spaces.
What we liked most about the Boulevard is that it belongs to everyone. You’ll see families, lovers, tourists, kids, retirees, and laborers all enjoying the same space. It’s a slice of everyday Azerbaijani life. Our son learned to ride his first bike here, and we came at least once a week just to walk, relax, and soak in the culture.
On a clear day, the Caspian Sea looks like an endless ocean. It’s massive—much larger than people expect. And yes, across the water lie other countries!
The Boulevard is full of energy. Vendors sell everything from ice cream to old Soviet medals. There are now restaurants to suit every budget—serving traditional Azerbaijani fare, Georgian specialties, Italian pasta, fresh seafood, and more. It’s a great place to grab lunch, people-watch, or just sit by the water.
I even trained for a marathon running along this very route. It’s flat, breezy, and full of visual interest. Whether you’re strolling, biking, or dining (or running), the Boulevard is one of Baku’s treasures.
Afternoon: Visit the Heydar Aliyev Center
No visit to Baku is complete without seeing the Heydar Aliyev Center. This architectural masterpiece, designed by the legendary Zaha Hadid, seems to rise from the earth in smooth, flowing waves. It looks like something from the future—but what’s inside is all about the past and present of Azerbaijan.
As someone who loves culture and history, I found this place fascinating. The exhibits walk you through Azerbaijan’s story—from ancient traditions to Soviet times and independence. There’s fashion, music, crafts, and relics that help piece together this country’s cultural puzzle.
The building itself is a work of art. Every curve and line feels intentional and alive, like it’s moving even when it’s still. It’s a bold contrast to the Old City—but that’s the beauty of Baku. Old and new live side by side, in the most interesting ways.
Even if you don’t go inside, walk around the grounds. The sweeping white architecture makes for great photos, and the vibe is peaceful and inspiring. If you’re lucky, you might even catch an outdoor exhibit or event.
Evening: Discover Flame Towers and Dinner in the City
As the sun begins to set, make your way toward Baku’s modern icon—the Flame Towers. These striking glass skyscrapers dominate the skyline, glowing in vibrant colors that mimic flickering fire. At night, they illuminate the cityscape with mesmerizing light displays, a nod to Azerbaijan’s ancient nickname, The Land of Fire.
For the best view, head to Highland Park. This elevated promenade offers a panoramic look over the city and the Caspian Sea. It’s a great place at dusk, when Baku becomes a sea of golden lights. Locals gather here to relax, couples stroll hand in hand, and photographers set up tripods to capture the perfect shot.
After soaking in the view, make your way down to Fountain Square, the heart of Baku’s social scene. When we lived here, we found it to be our “North Star”—a hub that everything seemed to radiate from. It’s a lively, pedestrian-friendly area packed with fountains, shops, and restaurants. Strangely enough, when we first moved to Baku, the most popular spot was McDonald’s! People would actually dress up to go there. Thankfully, times have changed, and now the square is lined with incredible restaurants offering everything from traditional Azerbaijani dishes to international cuisine.
You can’t go wrong with a meal at one of the local restaurants serving plov (saffron-infused rice with tender meat), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), or qutab (savory stuffed flatbread). If you’re feeling adventurous, try dushbara, tiny lamb dumplings served in a flavorful broth. Many restaurants also serve Georgian food, which is popular in Baku—think cheesy khachapuri and flavorful khinkali dumplings. Yum!
After dinner, take another stroll through the square or along the nearby streets. The mix of old Soviet architecture, modern high-rises, and buzzing nightlife gives the city a dynamic energy. If you have time, find a café for cay (tea) and a plate of pakhlava, the Azerbaijani take on baklava.
With full bellies and tired feet, your whirlwind 24 hours in Baku comes to a close. It’s a city that surprises, delights, and leaves you wanting more.
Travel Tips to make your 24 Hours in Baku stress-free
Money & Costs in Baku
Baku uses the Azerbaijani manat (AZN), and while major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, it’s a good idea to carry cash for small purchases. ATMs are widely available, but some may charge fees for international cards. Currency exchange offices can be found throughout the city, and the rates at banks are generally fair.
Baku can be surprisingly affordable, depending on how you travel. Here’s a rough estimate of daily expenses:
- Budget travelers: $30–50 (hostels, public transport, street food)
- Mid-range travelers: $80–150 (boutique hotels, taxis, nice restaurants)
- Luxury travelers: $200+ (5-star hotels, private drivers, fine dining)
Tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated. A 5–10% tip in restaurants is common, and rounding up taxi fares is a polite gesture.
Best Time to Visit Baku
Baku’s climate varies dramatically throughout the year. Summers can be pretty hot, while winters bring the famous Baku winds. The best time to visit is spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) when temperatures are pleasant, and the city is buzzing with life.
- Spring (April–June): Comfortable temperatures, blooming gardens, and lively outdoor cafes.
- Summer (July–August): Hot and dry, but the Caspian breeze helps. Great for those who enjoy nightlife and beach clubs.
- Fall (September–October): Ideal weather for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.
- Winter (November–March): Chilly, windy, and quieter. Good for museum visits and lower hotel rates.
Getting Around Baku
Baku is a walkable city, especially around the Old City, Fountain Square, and the Boulevard. However, for longer distances, here are your best options:
- Metro: Clean, efficient, and cheap. A great way to get around, though signage in English is limited.
- Taxis: Use Bolt or Uber to avoid haggling. Local taxis are available but often overcharge tourists.
- Buses: Inexpensive but can be confusing for visitors.
- Walking: Many of Baku’s top attractions are clustered together, making walking the best way to explore.
Day Trips from Baku
If you have extra time, consider exploring beyond Baku. Azerbaijan’s landscapes and historical sites are unlike anything else in the world. While renting a car is an option, I highly recommend hiring a transport service with a driver for convenience.
- Gobustan National Park – Home to over 6,000 ancient petroglyphs dating back 40,000 years, plus unique mud volcanoes that bubble and spit in an otherworldly setting.
- Ateshgah Fire Temple – A fascinating 17th-century Zoroastrian temple built around an eternal flame, showcasing Azerbaijan’s deep ties to fire worship.
- Yanardag (Burning Mountain) – A natural gas fire that has been burning for centuries, a striking testament to Azerbaijan’s nickname as the “Land of Fire.”
- Khinalug Village – One of the most ancient and continuously inhabited villages in the world, perched high in the Caucasus Mountains with breathtaking views and a unique cultural heritage.
These excursions offer a deeper look into Azerbaijan’s history, geology, and traditions, making them well worth the trip.
Interested in learning a little more about Baku’s rich and interesting history?
My favorite book about Azerbaijan is Ali and Nino a novel first published in 1937, written by Kurban Said. I found it such an interesting glimpse into Azerbaijani history and culture. You’ll enjoy it, I’m sure!
For more of my favorite travel resources and things I take on every international trip, see my popular Travel Resources post by clicking here.
I know you’ll enjoy Baku as much as I did when my family lived there. Enjoy!
